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The Attitude of Primary Caregivers of Critically 111 Elderly Patients on Do-Not-Resuscitate

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KMID : 1150520080030010275
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Abstract

¹è°æ: ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀº »ý¸í¿¬Àå¿¡ °øÇåÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ¹«ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô È¯ÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇÏ¿© °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ½ÉÇÑ ½É¸®Àû, °æÁ¦Àû ºÎ´ãÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁßȯÀڽǿ¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÏ°í Àִ ȯÀÚÀÇ º¸È£Àڵ鿡°Ô DNR¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : B±¤¿ª½Ã ¼ÒÀç ÀÏ°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÁßȯÀڽǿ¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ º¸È£ÀÚ 132¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ¼³¹®ÀÀ´äÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ º¸È£ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÓÀÇ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀû ¹× ÃëÁö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ ÈÄ, ¿¬±¸ Âü¿©¸¦ ¼ö¶ôÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú:³ëÀÎ ÁßȯÀÚÀÇ º¸È£ÀÚ´Â 51-60¼¼°¡ 30.3%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, 58.3%°¡ ¹è¿ìÀÚ¿´À¸¸ç, 62.1%°¡ Á÷¾÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í, 50.8%°¡ DNR¿¡
´ëÇØ µéÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇØ º» °æÇèÀº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 56.8%¿´Áö¸¸, ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏ¸é ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 68.9%¿´°í, ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÓÁ¾½Ã ȯÀÚÀÇ °íÅëÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ 71.4%·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô DNR ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹°¾îº¸°Ú´Ù´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 72.7%¿´Áö¸¸, DNR¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÁÖü´Â ȯÀÚ, °¡Á·, ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÇÔ²² ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 68.2%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ °í·ÁÇغ¸°Ú´Ù´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 68.2%·Î ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ¾ø´Â »îÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ 50.0%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ȯÀÚÀÇ DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇØ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù, ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏ¸é ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù(x2=3.979£¬p= .016), ȯÀÚ º»Àο¡°Ô DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹¯°Ú´Ù(x2= .046£¬p=.000), ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é DNRÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°Ú´Ù(X2=2.125£¬p= .000)¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: DNRÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÁÖüÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸£¬¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ DNR¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¿µµÇ°í£¬DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇØ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ŵµ°¡ ´õ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ̹ǷΠ»çÀü¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô DNR¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì¸® °í·ÁÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯¸¦ °®°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Background: A questionnaire for primary caregivers of critically ill elderly patients on Do-Not-Resuscitate(DNR) was developed.

Methods: The survey was administered to 132 primary caregivers of critically ill elderly patients in Veterans hospital in Busan.

Results: Range of age in primary caregivers was 51-60. 58.3% of them were patient s wife, 62.1% didn t have job, and 50.8% didn t know DNR. 56.8% also didn t experience thinking about patient s DNR, but if they heard about DNR from physician, 68.9% of them could accept it. The most important reason is the pain relief of patient during dying. 72.7% of them must ask DNR to patient, but deciding DNR included patient, family and physician. And 68.2% of them will consider DNR for themselves in the future because they don t like meaningless life. Presence of experience thinking about patient s DNR was statistically higher than absence about accepting DNR if they hear DNR from physician, asking DNR to patient, considering DNR for themselves in the future.

Conclusion: It need many times to primary caregivers for thinking about DNR. This study can be a basis for making objective standards concerning DNR.
KeyWords
½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ±ÝÁö, ÁßȯÀÚ, ³ëÀÎ, º¸È£ÀÚ
Cardiopulmonary, Resuscitation, Resuscitation Orders, Intensive Care Units, Aged, Caregivers
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